{"id":4029,"date":"2024-12-30T15:51:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T14:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/restaurations\/"},"modified":"2025-02-07T15:24:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T14:24:38","slug":"restaurations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/restaurations\/","title":{"rendered":"Restoration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background fusion-parallax-none hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload\" style=\"--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-min-height:400px;--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/restauri.jpg\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + 0px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 0px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-0px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-0px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:150px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-top-small:30px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:80;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Research and Restoration<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:50px;--awb-margin-bottom:50px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1100px + );margin-left: calc(- \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(- \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One of the Foundation&#8217;s purposes concerns both the recovery of musical testimonies from past eras such as manuscripts and historical editions, phonographic recordings, fortepianos and pianos, as well as their restoration. Another area of activity focuses on the study of the functional and sound characteristics of historical instruments and the search for documentary elements that can shed light on the performance and interpretive practices on these instruments.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + ) !important;margin-left: calc(- \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(- \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-padding-right:75px;--awb-padding-bottom:75px;--awb-padding-left:75px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:30px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:1em;--fontSize:30;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h3><strong>RESTORATION OF HISTORICAL INSTRUMENTS<\/strong><\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#0071b9;border-color:#0071b9;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Much has been debated in the last century, and continues to be debated, about the choice of criteria to follow in art restoration operations. Opinions remain often divergent in certain aspects, even if some general points, such as preliminary historical-philological investigation and material analysis, conservation of original elements, reversibility of interventions, and recognizability of reintegrations, are concordantly accepted.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_border_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#233859;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#233859;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/restaurations\/historical-musical-instruments-restauration\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Read the report<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/restauri-img1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/restauri-img1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder fusion-no-large-visibility\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27650%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20900%20650%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27650%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + ) !important;margin-left: calc(- \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(- \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Pantalon-ok-768x798-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Pantalon-ok-768x798-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder fusion-no-large-visibility\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27798%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20768%20798%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27798%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-padding-right:75px;--awb-padding-bottom:75px;--awb-padding-left:75px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:30px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:1em;--fontSize:30;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h3><strong>RESTORATION OF A PANTALON PIANO<\/strong><\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#0071b9;border-color:#0071b9;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ANOTHER EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY PIANO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Pantalon<\/em> is a word that is today as little known as it was widely used in the 18th century.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The origin of this curious term, which refers to a particular type of piano, is to be found in the name of the musician, very famous at the time, Pantalon Hebenstreit.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_border_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#233859;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#233859;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/restaurations\/pantalon-piano-restauration\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Read the report<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + ) !important;margin-left: calc(- \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(- \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-padding-right:75px;--awb-padding-bottom:75px;--awb-padding-left:75px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:30px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:1em;--fontSize:30;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h3><strong>TANGENTENFL\u00dcGEL PIANO RESTORATION<\/strong><\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#0071b9;border-color:#0071b9;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>AN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY PIANO<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Throughout the 18th century, various attempts were made by musical instrument makers to equip the harpsichord with a mechanism that could strike the strings instead of plucking them. The spread of news about the invention by the Paduan harpsichord maker Bartolomeo Cristofori of a new type of harpsichord capable of producing \u201cil piano e il forte\u201d (soft and loud)  by striking the strings with hammers certainly stimulated such research, as did the fame of the Pantalon, a kind of large psaltery struck by rods, which took its name from its inventor Pantalon Hebenstreit.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-3 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_border_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#233859;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#233859;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/restaurations\/tangentenflugel-piano-restauration\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Read the report<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Tangentenflugel-ok-scaled.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Tangentenflugel-ok-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder fusion-no-large-visibility\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271920%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201920%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271920%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + ) !important;margin-left: calc(- \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(- \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/restauro-bowitz.jpeg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/restauro-bowitz.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder fusion-no-large-visibility\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27547%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20900%20547%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27547%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-padding-right:75px;--awb-padding-bottom:75px;--awb-padding-left:75px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:30px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:1em;--fontSize:30;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h3><strong>BOWITZ PIANO RESTORATION<\/strong><\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#0071b9;border-color:#0071b9;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Carl Bowitz piano was donated to the Masiero and Centanin Music Foundation in 2005 by the Fontana brothers of Este.<br \/>\nAlready belonging to the maternal grandfather of the Fontana brothers, Giona Vezz\u00f9, who had purchased it at the end of the 19th century in excellent condition, after the owner&#8217;s death it was no longer used and had various placements, some of which were completely unsuitable for its proper conservation.<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-4 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_border_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#233859;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#233859;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/restaurations\/bowitz-piano-restauration\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Read the report<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + ) !important;margin-left: calc(- \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(- \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-padding-right:75px;--awb-padding-bottom:75px;--awb-padding-left:75px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:30px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:1em;--fontSize:30;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h3><strong>LACHIN PIANO RESTORATION<\/strong><\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#0071b9;border-color:#0071b9;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The restoration of the piano in object was particularly challenging, especially due to its structural failures and the condition of the soundboard-ribs system.<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-5 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_border_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#233859;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#233859;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/restaurations\/lachin-piano-restauration\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Read the report<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-Il-Lachin-nel-Museo-di-Pianoforti-antichi.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/01-Il-Lachin-nel-Museo-di-Pianoforti-antichi.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder fusion-no-large-visibility\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271000%27%20height%3D%27750%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201000%20750%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271000%27%20height%3D%27750%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + ) !important;margin-left: calc(- \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(- \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/restauro-Sievers1845.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/restauro-Sievers1845.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder fusion-no-large-visibility\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27900%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20900%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27900%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:75px;--awb-padding-right:75px;--awb-padding-bottom:75px;--awb-padding-left:75px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:30px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:1em;--fontSize:30;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h3><strong>SIEVERS 1845 PIANO RESTORATION<\/strong><\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#0071b9;border-color:#0071b9;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Giacomo Ferdinando Sievers, born in St. Petersburg in 1809, son of Carlo, a piano maker, received a complete academic education and simultaneously dedicated himself to music, studying violin, flute, and piano. Sent by his father to Riga to a piano factory to master the art of instrument construction, he returned after five years to St. Petersburg and later transferred to other factories in Germany and Italy, where in Naples he founded his own piano factory in 1838, which quickly became one of the most important of its time.<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-6 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_border_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#233859;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#233859;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 10%),var(--awb-color4-a));\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/restaurations\/sievers-1845-piano-restauration\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Read the report<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4029","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4029"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4521,"href":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4029\/revisions\/4521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fondazionemusicale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}